Dark Matter Subhalo interpretations using machine learning: The fourth Fermi-LAT catalog
Abstract
The quest for detecting dark-matter subhalos within the Galactic halo has taken many forms. Particularly interesting and promising is the use of spectral degeneracies to distinguish otherwise indistinguishable gamma-ray sources with near-null star formation. In further exploration of this realm, we attempt to classify high-latitude, non-variable, unassociated gamma-ray sources with Pulsar-like spectra in the 20-70 GeV Dark Matter annihilation range. Implementing supervised machine learning models on the 5788 gamma-ray sources recorded in the ten-year Fermi-LAT catalog (4FGL-DR2), where 1667 were formerly unassociated, we classify a total of 30 recorded gamma-ray events over a galactic latitude of 10 degrees, |b | >= 10 with a mean accuracy over 98%. This classification allows us to present a subset of potentially unanticipated gamma-ray sources as high-confidence Dark Matter Subhalo candidates.
- Publication:
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Astronomy and Computing
- Pub Date:
- April 2022
- DOI:
- Bibcode:
- 2022A&C....3900566V
- Keywords:
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- Dark Matter;
- Astronomy;
- Fermi-LAT;
- Subhalo;
- Machine learning;
- Gamma-rays